Composer Arşak Çömlekçiyan
TURKISH CLASSICAL MUSIC

NON-MUSLIM COMPOSERS AND PERFORMERS OF TURKISH MUSIC

Mehmet Yararer

After Islam, Turkish music experienced its greatest period of development.  A great variety of peoples living within the Ottoman Empire all contributed towards the dominant Turkish music culture.  Though there was no reason to perceive the Muslim subjects any different within the system of ethnic origins, non-Muslims were in a different position.  As these societies did not generally serve in the military, they were able to be more active in the areas of commerce and art. Creating masterpieces especially in the areas of architecture, handicrafts and music, the members of these communities maintained especially close ties to the cultural environment of the Empire. 

The separate character of the non-Muslim societies displays some very interesting aspects.  At the top of this category were the Armenians, Greeks and Jews, and these three groups brought up top-level artists.  Though not represented as heavily and the area of performance, there were non-Muslim composers who produced masterpieces of music.  This tradition has continued into the Republican period as well, with many artists today producing works in Turkish style and musical approach.

Below is a list of the names, professions and birth/death dates of these artists

AGOPOS ALYANAKYAN AĞYAZAR KARABETYAN AKYÜZ ALEKSAN AĞA ALİ UFKİ ANDON (BATRİK KİRYAZİS) ANGELİ ARİSTAKES HİSARLIYAN ARİSTAKES ŞALCIYAN (ARİS HOVANNESYAN) ARON HAMON ARŞAK EFENDİ ÇÖMLEKÇİYAN ASADUR AĞA ASDİK AĞA (ASADUR HAMAMCIYAN) BACANOS (ALEKO) BACANOS (YORGO) BAĞDASAR AĞA (EKMEKÇİ) BEDROS AĞA (ÇÖMLEKÇİYAN) BİMEN ŞEN (DERGAZARYAN) BOGOS HAMAMCIYAN (ASDİKZâDE) CALLİSTO GUATELLİ CANDAN (KAANûNî ARTAKİ) CİVAN AĞA (LATVACI ZİVANİS) CORCİ DAVİD BEHAR DİKRAN GARBİS EFENDİ GİUSEPPE DONİZETTİ GÜLBENKYAN HAÇARSUM EFENDİ HAHAM ŞEMOİL MENDİL HAMPARSUM LİMONCUYAN HAYİM ALAZRAKİ HIRANT KENKÜLYAN EMRE (UDî HIRANT) HRİSTO EFENDİ (HRİSTâKİ KİRYAZİS) İLYA İSAK ALGAZİ (İSAK EL GAZİ, HâNENDE HOCA) İSAK BARİKî İSAK TANBûRî ( FRESKO ROMANO ) İSAK VARON İSTAVRİ AĞA İSTEPAN GEDİK KANTEMİROĞLU KARABET AĞA (HâNENDE HACI) KARAKİN EFENDİ KARNİK GARMİRYAN KEMâNî ANDON KİRKOR BERBERYAN KİRKOR CİĞERCİOĞLU KİRKOR ÇULHAYAN KİRKOR KAHYAYAN KİRKOR MEHTERYAN LAURETTE ROSETTE LAVTACI HRİSTO LEVON HANCIYAN MANOL AĞA MARKAR AĞA MARKO ÇOKLAKOĞLU MERKEL MISIRLI İBRAHİM EFENDİ MİHRAN MİHRAN KAVUKCİYAN MİHRAN KERESTECİYAN MİSAK AĞA MUSI (HAHAM MUŞE FAO) NİKOGOS AĞA (NİKOGOS TAŞCIYAN) NİKOĞOS AĞA NİKOĞOS AĞA - MELKOLYAN NİŞAN AĞA NUBAR EFENDİ NUBAR TEKYAY ONNİK AĞA (HâNENDE SARI) OSEP EBEYAN (HâNENDE ÜSKÜDARLI HOSEP EFENDİ) OSKİYAM OVRİK KAZASYAN OVRİK KAZASYAN SAHAK HOCASAR SANTO ŞİKARİ SELİM EFENDİ SELVELLİ SERKİS EFENDİ (NURLUYAN) SERKİS EFENDİ (UDî BÜYÜK SERKİS) SERKİS EFENDİ KILIÇYAN SEROVPE EFENDİ ŞİNORK TATYOS EFENDİ (TATEOS ENKSERCİYAN) TODORAKİ AĞA TONİ D. GÖRÖG VASİLAKİ VİTALİ EFENDİ VİTTORİO RADEGLİA YANİ YERVANT APRAHAM KAPRİEL EBEYAN YORGAKİ EFENDİ (ŞîVELİOĞLU KEMâNî YORGİ) YORGİ EFENDİ ZAFİRAKİ EFENDİ ZAHARYA (KÜRKÇÜ MİR CEMİL) ZERVEN EFENDİ